Vyvanse is a prescription medication that is primarily used as an aid in treating the symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It comes in tablet form and must be taken once per day.
It was first approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for use as a treatment for ADHD back in 2007. Since then, it has become one of the most commonly prescribed treatments for the condition. Vyvanse is not available over-the-counter and can only be obtained with a valid prescription from your doctor.
However, you can also ask your healthcare provider about other possible options, such as Wellbutrin, if you do not feel comfortable with Vyvanse.
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How It Works
Vyvanse is a type of stimulant, so it works by increasing the amount of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. These are two neurotransmitters that are commonly associated with positive mood and focus. Thus, when there is an increase in their levels, the effects are very similar to when someone is feeling happy, excited, or in a better mood.
Vyvanse also works by blocking the reuptake of the neurotransmitters serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine. This is important because when neurotransmitters are released in the brain, they are typically reabsorbed. When
Vyvanse blocks this reuptake, the neurotransmitters stay active in the brain for a longer period of time, which means that their effects last longer.
Vyvanse Dosage
The dosage you will be prescribed will depend on a variety of factors, such as your age, medical history, and how severe your ADHD symptoms are. It is commonly recommended to start with a lower dosage and then work your way up.
Vyvanse is available in 5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg, 30 mg, and 40 mg strengths. It is typically recommended that those with the most severe symptoms start with a higher dosage, such as those who are children under the age of 18 or individuals with a moderate to severe diagnosis.
The recommended dosage for children between the ages of 6 and 12 is between 20 mg and 50 mg. For teens with severe ADHD, a dosage between 30 mg and 60 mg per day is typical.
Side Effects
Like with any medication, side effects are possible with Vyvanse. These effects may vary from person to person and may not be experienced by everyone taking this medication.
Some common side effects of Vyvanse include:
- Nausea or vomiting: This is one of the most common side effects associated with Vyvanse. The nausea or vomiting may occur suddenly and may persist even after you stop taking the medication.
- Dizziness: This may include feeling lightheaded, unsteady on your feet, or the sensation that the room is spinning.
- Headache: This is another common side effect associated with Vyvanse. It is possible that the headache experienced with Vyvanse is different from your normal headaches.
- Irritability: This may be accompanied by an increase in aggressive or angry outbursts.
Other, less common side effects of Vyvanse include:
Stomach cramping or pain Increased sweating Increased heart rate or heart palpitations Tingling or numbness in the extremities An increase in blood pressure Sore throat Dry mouth Depression Sleep problems or insomnia
Warnings
Like with any drug, there are certain things that you should look out for to ensure that you’re taking Vyvanse safely.
These include: Not taking Vyvanse if you are allergic to any of its ingredients Not taking Vyvanse if you are pregnant or breastfeeding Not taking Vyvanse if you have high blood pressure or heart disease Not taking Vyvanse if you have glaucoma or an enlarged prostate gland History of drug abuse If you notice any of these potential signs, it is important to contact your healthcare provider immediately.
How to Stop Taking Vyvanse
Vyvanse is a long-term treatment, and it is not recommended that you attempt to stop taking it abruptly. Attempting to stop taking Vyvanse suddenly may lead to withdrawal symptoms, including: Mood swings and irritability Dizziness Headaches Nausea Insomnia
There is no clear timeline for how long it takes for these symptoms to appear when you stop taking Vyvanse. However, it is recommended that you slowly taper off the dosage rather than stopping it altogether.
Final Words
Vyvanse is an effective and safe treatment for those diagnosed with ADHD. It is important to remember that just because this medication works for some people, it does not mean that it will be the best choice for everyone. With that said, if you are feeling frustrated with your current treatment, it is definitely worth exploring other options.
